IVAN DENISOVICH Essay Example For Students

IVAN DENISOVICH Essay One typical day for Ivan Denisovichby Alexander SolzhenitsynIn Alexander Solzhenitsyns tale One Day in The Life Of Ivan Denisovich Ivan Denisovich is depicted as the legend in the novel. The American Heritage Dictionary Of the English Language High School Edition expresses that a legend is The standard male character in a novel, sonnet, or emotional introduction. The word legend is likewise recommended to mean Any male noted for accomplishments of fortitude or respectability of direction; particularly, one who has gambled of relinquished his life.Ivan Denisovich in many manners fits the portrayal of a saint in its word reference meaning. Ivan is the hero of the novel. He was captured while in the military and blamed for deceiving the Soviet Union by shaping a partnership with the Germans as a covert agent. With the socialist type of government set up as of now Ivan had to admit to the violations that were charged against him since he would some way or another be executed. As of now he had he has a spouse and youngsters back in his town, however he was just permitted to keep in touch with them two times every year. He is serving the ninth year of a ten-year sentence. Ivan is his first name and Denisovich is his patronymic name. The type of his name in the title is a type of aware location in Russian. Throughout the novel, in any case, he is by and large alluded to as Shukhov. He is an individual from the 104th crew. He is viewed as simply one more prisoner. He and different men are regularly alluded to as zeks, which is a shortened type of the Russian word for detainee. Ivan Denisovich Shukhov is the books title character and hero he isn't an exceptional man, however nor is he a wannabe. His various qualities can't be brought to the front line in light of the manner in which a socialist government is run. There is no space for singular magnificence in this setting. He is an individual caught in a similar circumstance as a great many different Russians, and he approaches his day by day business with a similar steadiness and carelessness as the others. He has generally excellent characteristics that most Russians don't have. Ivan has great hard working attitudes that appear to be inadequate in each other character in the novel. Ivan has empathy for his work and invests wholeheartedly in everything he does.

Essay Writing Vocabulary - How to Improve Your Essay Writing Vocabulary

Essay Writing Vocabulary - How to Improve Your Essay Writing VocabularyAre you struggling with your essay writing vocabulary? If so, then you need to do something about it. If your essay is suffering from bad grammar and vocabulary, it will probably turn readers off. So the question becomes, how do you improve your essay writing vocabulary and what should you focus on.In this case, it's a vocabulary that is a hindrance. You see, when writing essays, people like to have their words organized and clear. So that makes your essay easier to read. In order to organize your words, you need to learn some essay writing vocabulary. Below are a few useful tips on how to improve your essay writing vocabulary.- Nouns and Adjectives - We don't often think of them as words but they are a great way to help organize your essay. The most important thing to remember is that nouns are longer words. They can include more letters. So they will take up more space than adjectives. And to further organize yo ur essay, make sure that you use one or two adjectives.- Verbs - We rarely use verbs, but they are a key part of the essay. Write the main verbs in the first person, and use them throughout your essay. Next use a main verb and then use an adjective to describe the action. Be careful with these verbs because too many will make your essay hard to read. When you use too many, they will be hard to differentiate from your real writing.- Comparisons - Use this as well because it will help you with your essay. As you may know, every single noun, adjective, verb, and clause has a relationship to every other. So make sure that you compare your two main clauses with the nouns, and vice versa for your adverbs.- Sentence Structure - Make sure that you include more than just four or five main ideas in your essay. You want your essay to be as long as possible and simple. That means that you have to break your essay up into smaller manageable chunks. If you feel that you are going to need to put y our essay together in sections, keep in mind that the key here is to keep your essay simple.While there are many ways to organize and combine your thoughts into a unique essay, you can't put your skills to the test until you know how to organize and combine your own thoughts. While there are plenty of resources to learn how to do this, you have to spend time on reading your essay. When you read your essay aloud, you will get a better idea of how it is meant to be written. Writing the essay by yourself also gives you a chance to reflect on the essay's structure.Don't fret if you can't write an essay by yourself. With a little effort, you can learn how to organize your thoughts into an effective essay.

Evolution of building materials Essay Example for Free

Development of building materials Essay In part 12 we investigate the masterful advancement in Architecture. While conceptualizing a structure planners fuse three things: capacity, structure, and structure. Capacity is the manner by which the structure will be utilized, structure is the way the structure looks, and structures is the means by which the structure stays standing. Modelers need to configuration structures that hold up under any mix of three physical powers; pressure, strain, and twisting. To days planners have a plenty of materials at their isposal, they profit by the development of materials and have the chance to utilize them how they wish, yet it has not generally been like this. Crude structures were assembled utilizing dry workmanship, which is a basic procedure of stacking stones in a predictable example without utilizing any mortar. Structures, for example, the Great Pyramids of Egypt, and the Great Zimbabwe(190) in East Africa are ideal instances of this kind of workmanship. In both of these structures the stones are dressed importance they are cut or molded before use. Post and bar and curve structure frameworks were utilized predominately before the wentieth century, in places like Greece, Rome, and Egypt. The structure on post-and-pillar structures needs to due with the materials utilized. Stone pillars must be shorter and thicker on the grounds that stone is fragile and not adaptable. Wood anyway is progressively adaptable so they can be thiner and longer thusly they can be use to make an increasingly open inside space. Curve structure utilizes stone in a semi-hover on two sections or docks, greater forms of segments, making a Round Arch. There is a stone put community that hold the curve together known as a cornerstone. At the point when a round circular segment is reach out in an epth measurement, the impact is known as a Barrel Vault. At the point when two Barrel Vaults cross the purpose of convergence makes a Groin Vault. These sorts of structures were utilized by early developments of western Asia and the Mediterranean region for underground depletes and tombs. Romans were the first to utilize the procedure over-the-ground and there had the option to utilize it to construct things like the Roman Coliseum and the Pont du Gard(192), the reservoir conduit, which was both a scaffolds for movement just as an extension for water. At the point when a curve is turned 180 degrees it shapes an arch, that is sed in to make enormous inside space. Gothic style design presented another kind of curve, a sharp curve which took into consideration more extensive bases and a progressively pointed circular segment, yet is utilizes no cornerstone. The nonappearance of the cornerstone makes a frail structure that couldn't hold up under the strain power. The make the flying brace, which is a help set at a 90 degree point to the curve and holds the structure set up. The following significant advance in the development of Architecture was support and inflatable edge engineering. Brackets are triangular system use to traverse air support, for example, a russ of house rooftop, or one utilized as a side of a scaffold. Inflatable confining alludes to the utilization the supplanting of thick timbers with slim studs held together by just nails, from the start however of as unstable and frail, yet is utilized today in lodging advancement. The advancement ot metals in the structural world nave been gigantic. T advancement of cast iron took into account structures to be set up rapidly, in light of the fact that it is stinger that wood or stone and can traverse more noteworthy separations, The Crystal Place was worked in just a half year and secured 19 sections of land of land, it was a wonder of the structure world. Next Came Steel and fortified solid structures. The quality of steel outlines and the ongoing innovation of the lift took into account the first conceptualized and fabricated high rises. This brought about the International Style meaning the utilization of current material like glass, steel, and cement to make these kinds of structures. Domino Construction System, were six backings made of steel are put in solid chunks, eases the requirement for help dividers, making the way for working for spaces for how they should be utilized, and the capacity to make dividers totally out of young lady known as window ornament dividers. Carbon fiber is the most recent material to surface, not yet utilized for building, it is incredibly light, and solid. Modelers are currently conceptualizing how they may have the option to utilize this material later on. Carbon fiber can possibly alter the structure world. Many structure now days are attempting to arrive at a congruity with nature in both plan and vitality proficiency. Structures like Guggenheim Museum Bilbao(200) are placing in to rehearse the regularly changing face of nature in the plan of the structures. Green uildings are jumping up wherever either new development or revamping existing structures to make them vitality effective and progressive simultaneously. They development of building materials and configuration take into consideration engineers of today the chance to execute magnificence in their plans. The capacity to join any material from stone steel and glass cement and wood into a structure has brought about a portion of the universes generally excellent and rich structures going back to totally stone structure, to todays hello there rise structures, design is a wonderful thing.

Why culture is important in doing international business

Introduction In the business world today, borders are blending and multi-national mergers are causing many company nationalities to become indistinct. As the globalization of markets rapidly increases, many companies are finding international expansion a necessity of competition. The world is greatly affected by this movement towards a global market, and many companies are finding it extremely important to adapt to other cultures. The most considerable obstructions to successful international marketing involve misinterpretations and contrary views resulting from cultural differences. Being both aware of some of these issues and prepared to make the necessary accommodations can save companies time, effort, and a considerable amount of†¦show more content†¦(http://www.busrep.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=fArticleId=2337753). (2) Dragon, generally as a symbol of Chinese culture, and kung fu master, as a symbol of national pride, being defeat by American basketball, a symbol of American culture , are difficult to accept by most Chinese people. This is another typical failure sneaker giant suffered in foreign market due to ignorance of local society culture. Correspondingly, understanding importance of culture is a key factor if companies wish succeed in conducting international business. Generally speaking, understanding culture is able to benefit international business people in marketing products, managing workforces, and dealing with host country governments (Mahoney et al, 2001). (1) Source: Mahoney, D., Trigg, M.; Griffin, R. Pustay, M. (2001). International Business: A managerial perspective (2nd ed.). Australia: Prentice-Hall, Inc. p.372-3. (2) Source: Nike Walks A Fine Line As It Slays Chinas Dragon. Business Report, 8 Dec. 2004, from http://www.busrep.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=fArticleId=2337753 Marketing products Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) almost always attempt to sell their products and services into foreign markets so as to reach business most productive. Successfully doing business with international clients not only requires mastering international business rules and regulations, but also being similar with localShow MoreRelatedChallenges Facing The Human Resource Department1314 Words   |  6 PagesIssue: As international businesses become more common and globalization continues to boom, many challenges face the Human Resource Department. With employees and business spanning over many countries, continents and hemispheres, businesses will face cultural diversity, technology reliance, and many other risks that go along with international businesses. Human Resource departments have been forced to become more knowledgeable in the hiring, training and retention of managers in international businessesRead MoreEssay on A Tale of Two Cultures783 Words   |  4 Pages------------------------------------------------- Case Study 1 ------------------------------------------------- 1. If your international firm were doing business in Asia, would you feel partly responsible for these social trends? Is there anything that your company could do to ease the tensions these cultures are experiencing? Be specific. ------------------------------------------------- Our company has no direct impact in the changing social trends happening in Asian countries. There areRead MoreHuman Management Practices At Japan, China, And South Korea1218 Words   |  5 Pagesobjectives. We have heard the English terms culture, management terms, and business culture, which are commonly used business terms in America. Nonetheless, we don’t have much knowledge about international business terms. International business terms such as â€Å"wa†, â€Å"quanxi†, and â€Å" inhwa†, which are essential management terms in Japan, China, and South Korea. In this paper I will be analyzing my findings on the words culture, management terms, business culture, â€Å"wa†, â€Å"quanxi†, â€Å"inhwa†, what would be similarRead MoreJapan, South Korean, And America Management Practices1194 Words   |  5 Pagesobjectives. We have heard the English terms culture, management terms, and business culture, which are commonly used busin ess terms in America. Nonetheless, we don’t have much knowledge about international business terms. International business terms such as â€Å"wa†, â€Å"quanxi†, and â€Å" inhwa†, which are essential management terms in Japan, China, and South Korea. In this paper I will be analyzing my findings on the words culture, management terms, business culture, â€Å"wa†, â€Å"quanxi†, â€Å"inhwa†, what would be similarRead MoreInternational Human Resource Management : Understanding The Cultural Environment1257 Words   |  6 Pagesmore critical for international Human Resource Management: understanding the cultural environment or understanding the political and legal environment? Why? Include key terms and concepts from the textbook. While there are many various global issues that affect the International Human Resource Management to run efficiently, there are two key concepts that play a major role in understanding how to approach them with cohesive and a well coherent strategy; they are the International Human RecourseRead MoreInternational Hrm Case Study By Fiona Robson936 Words   |  4 Pagesissues indicated in a case study for expatriate – ethnocentric staff solutions. A - International HRM Case Study by Fiona Robson Based on the information you have at the end of Part 1, what do you think the key priorities should be? The key priorities, in this case study, should be a creation of a small but capable team for re-branding and setting up the business in foreign countries. Since company’s business plan contains significant growth and expenditure through Europe it is essential thatRead MoreInternational Marketing Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesIDISCUSSION QUESTIONS Chapter 1: 1. To what extent is a global approach to international marketing appropriate to firms in the Asia-Pacific? Global approaches are not always relevant to firms in the Asia-Pacific apart from alerting them to the nature of the international competitive environment in which they are likely to operate. A global approach is not an operating strategy for Indigenous small and medium scale exporters (SMEs) and is only partially appropriate for local subsidiaries ofRead MoreLatin American Culture Essay examples1050 Words   |  5 PagesLatin American Culture Latin America represents 1/10 of the worlds population, and geographically can be located from the land extensions of Mexico, until the Patagonia at Argentina. Some of the most relevant elements of todays culture in Latin America are; Religion, Values, Attitudes, Social structure, Social stratification, Language and Gift-giving hospitality. The predominant religion throughout history in Latin America has been Catholicism. From big cities to small villages, churches, basilicasRead MoreEffect of Culture in International Business Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Culture is an important part of International Business. Culture is defining the collection of values, beliefs, behaviours, customs and attitudes of the member in the society. Culture is the behaviour that people act in the community. The characteristic of culture is also reflects learned behaviour that is transmitted from one member to another in society. There are also basic elements cultures such as social structure, language and religious. So the foreigner who wants to operateRead MoreCultural Environment Of International Business Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pages Cultural Environment of International Business Vanda Mallo Keiser University â€Æ' Abstract Understanding the management role relative to cultural influences is critical for today’s managers who want to interact proficiently across borders. One important concept which provides insight into the idea of intercultural aptitude is the notion of â€Å"mindfulness† or the ability to interact with others from different cultures. Managers must become more culturally sensitive since diversity in the workplace

Essay on Effects of Genetically Modified Foods - 1452 Words

Genetically Modified Foods have quietly become second nature to the U.S, it may surprise you just how many foods you are eating that have genetically modified ingredient. Experts say 60% to 70% of processed foods on U.S grocery shelves have modified ingredient. The mass demand for food around the world is pushing scientist to alter genetic material of the plants to make them stronger and able to withstand the harsh chemicals they are exposed to during the season. Growers use harsh pesticides of many sorts, to kill any wild weeds or to protect the plant from insects’; and the plant do not always react well to these chemicals. Other plants can’t handle the harsh weather changes or the climate they are being grown in, so that’s were genetic†¦show more content†¦Growers will spray their crops with many different chemicals to kill off any dust mite or any other plant eating insects or bugs, these chemicals usually help the plant but if applied in the wrong am ount or any miss calculation of the potency can harm the plant. Also a chemical called â€Å"Round up† is used to kill any unwanted wild plant growth; now this chemical can be very harmful to the plant I mean its exact purpose is to kill weeds. Now if the plant was stronger and genetically altered in a way that is could survive the exposure to these chemicals it would change everything, foods could be more easily mass produced and lees susceptible if not completely invincible to chemical harm. This is why Genetic modification has become so popular this last decade and has been applied to the foods we eat almost every day. (Peterson) Now even though genetically modified foods are easier to mass produce, the risks of genetic engineering are far greater than the benefit’s because there are still so many unknown outcomes and side affects it could have on the plant and the consumer. Now all genetic engineering is, is the process of speeding up natural evolution. Over time plants and animals will naturally evolve to survive in their habitat, their genes will alter and there characteristic eventually start to change. This process of evolution usually takesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Genetically Modified Foods On The World1657 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2015 The Effects of Genetically Modified Foods on The World Genetically modified organisms are one of the most important issues around the world today. Genetically modified organisms are defined as food that scientists apply special techniques to change the cell structure of plants or animals to make they could produce more fruit or not be affected by disease. Genetically modified foods are foods that are made from plants that have been changed in this way. Genetically modified organisms areRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods And Its Effects On Children Essay1756 Words   |  8 Pagesadded to the food parents prepare their children to eat that are affecting the well-being of their children. These chemicals are known as GMO’s, or otherwise known as genetically modified organisms. These GMO’s can be found in most processed foods that parents tend to make for quick dinners, in the juices their kids drink daily, and many of the non-organic produce that can be found in the produce department. As parents, identifying the foods that are genetically modified and the effects it has on childrenRead MoreGenetic Effects Of Genetically Modified Food750 Words   |  3 Pagesto disease† (p. 1). GM foods have the propensity to cause food allergies because of the change in the food’s genetic make-up or the means used to modify the food. The addition of unnatural genes – that creates the transgene – in the food interferes with its normal functioning and this may disrupt the plant’s acquisition of nutrients from the soil as well as cause reactions in those consuming the food. Weirich (2007) notes that the new protein the genetically modified food originates from a sourceRead MoreThe Harmful Effects Of Genetically Modified Foods2292 Words   |  10 PagesCorporations continue to ignore the serious physiological effects of genetically modified foods, and pollution in water. In the 21st century, governments and corporations must be held accountable, which range from cancer, brain damage, cl inical depression to criminal activities. Continued lack of political will and the prevalence of concern for profit over health is unethical. Majority of the working class in America working minimum wage and cannot afford health care to cure their illness. The lackRead MoreGenetically Modified Food And Its Effects On The Consumer2314 Words   |  10 Pages2050, nearly 10 billion people will call Earth home. Food producers must increase food production by 70% in order to feed the increasing population (Rangel, 2015, para. 20). A solution to increase the production from farms across the globe is to genetically modify food. Scientists can manipulate the genes of different crops to increase the crops size, quantity, shelf life and even resistance to pests. In recent years, genetically modified foods have begun to show up in grocery stores across the globeRead MoreThe Effects Of Genetically Modified Foods On Human Health1379 Words   |  6 PagesWith progress in genetic engineering, f armers and scientists have changed the way in which food is grown and made, raising questions about these methods and their possible risks and effects. What is clear is that there is not enough information on the consequences of genetically modified foods on human health as of yet. Furthermore no agreement among the scientific community has been reached on the risks or safety of this technology, although it seems to possess wide, uncertain and, potentially dangerousRead MoreThe Harm Negative Effects Of Genetically Modified Food1068 Words   |  5 Pagesbiotechnology companies ahead of their responsibility to protect public health. By failing to require testing and labelling of genetically engineered foods, the agency has made consumers unknowing guinea pigs for potentially harmful, unregulated food substances, stated Andrew Kimbrell, Executive Director of the International Center for Technology Assessment (CTA). A  genetically modified organism (GMO)  is an organism whose genome has been altered by the techniques of genetic engineering so that its DNA containsRead MoreGenetically Modified Food And Its Effects On The World Economy2010 Words   |  9 PagesThe introduction of Genetically Modified Organisms, also known as GMOs, has dramatically affected the world’s food and drug markets. Plants can now produce more food, protect themselves from pests, and survive the harsh chemicals used to kill weeds (Driessen/Charles). Unfortunately, GMOs have many negative consequences. They can harm humans through unintentional toxins created by complications of the engineering process. Some GMOs produce pesticides, which may lead to the creation of pesticide-resistantRead MoreEffects Of Genetically Modified Foods On Health And The Environment1550 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"Myths about the dire effects of genetically modified foods on health and the environment abound, but they have no t held up to scientific scrutiny. And, although many concerns have been expressed about the potential for unexpected consequences, the unexpected effects that have been observed so far have been benign† (â€Å"Nina Fedoroff†). With that being said, modified crops are not as bad as many people think. In fact, evidence has been found that genetically modified crops actually benefit theRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods And Its Effects On Human Health986 Words   |  4 Pagesinstead of food that is produced for the general public. Genetically modified organisms are organisms that are genetically engineered with hazardous chemicals to fit the agenda of large corporations. Genetically modified foods are detrimental because of the negative health effects on humans, the malformation of animals, and the damage to the environment. The chemicals used to create genetically modified food have been linked with diseases such as cancer. Upon the consumption of a genetically engineered

Murray Compensation Essay - 875 Words

Re: Murray Compensation, Inc. Facts Murray Compensation, Inc. (Murray), an SEC registrant that provides payroll processing and benefit administration services to other companies, granted 100,000 â€Å"at-the-money† employee share options on January 1, 2006. The awards have a grant-date fair value of $6, vest at the end of the third year of service (cliff-vesting), and have an exercise price of $21. Subsequent to the awards being granted, the stock price has fallen significantly. On January 1, 2008, Murray decreased the exercise price on the stock options to $12. This downward adjustment to the exercise price was made in order to ensure that the options continue to provide intended motivation benefit to employees. However, in addition†¦show more content†¦10 states that an entity shall account for compensation cost from share-based payment transactions with employees in accordance with the fair-value-based method. Under the fair-value-based method, the cost of services received from employees in exchange for awards of share-based compensation shall be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued. A10-A17 discuss the acceptable methods of calculating fair value at the grant date. The grant-date fair value of the Murray options is $6. Following the guidance in Illustration 4(a), Share Options with Cliff Vesting, of FAS 123(R), compen sation expense for the years ended December 31, 2006 2007 is $200,000 per year (calculation attached hereto). However, at issue is the calculation of compensation expense for the years subsequent to the change in exercise price and vesting period. FAS 123(R) 51 states that a modification of the terms or conditions of an equity award shall be treated as an exchange of the original award for a new award. 51 further states that in substance, the entity repurchases the original instrument by issuing a new instrument of equal or greater value, incurring additional compensation expense for any incremental value. FAS 123(R) B182 states that in accounting for a modification of the terms of an award of employee share-based compensation, such transactions generally are transfers ofShow MoreRelatedHow Employees Can Be Motivated To Higher Levels Of Performance By Better Compensation Packages1732 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to history, the notion of compensation for work pre-dates to sometime between 10,000 BC and 1,000 BC during the Neolithic Revolution (Wikipedia). Back then, salt was used as payment till around 560 BC when coins came into circulation and money was invented (Wikipeida). Money became widely used as the payment for labour. To date, money is still the main medium of exchange between employer and employee. In today’s highly competitive market, organisations are often faced with increased competitionRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Comparable Worth and the Common Good2448 Words   |  10 Pagesimplemented through reclassification and compensation changes, which took place p rimarily from 1987-1989. New Yorks efforts toward equality were found to have produced adjustments averaging $685 annually per affected worker. Overall, the cost to organizations was found to be approximately 1% of payroll. The researchers postulated that pay gaps that remain after pay equity has been implemented must stem from causes other than biased classification and compensation systems. This finding leads them to concludeRead More Accounting for Compensation at a Company Essay806 Words   |  4 PagesRe: Murray Compensation, Inc. Facts Murray Compensation, Inc. (Murray), an SEC registrant that provides payroll processing and benefit administration services to other companies, granted 100,000 â€Å"at-the-money† employee share options on January 1, 2006. The awards have a grant-date fair value of $6, vest at the end of the third year of service (cliff-vesting), and have an exercise price of $21. Subsequent to the awards being granted, the stock price has fallen significantly. On January 1Read MoreBenefits Of A Person Focused Pay Program1409 Words   |  6 PagesPerson-focused pay systems convey that employees need to move away from viewing pay as a privilege. Simply, person-focused pay programs use compensation as a reward earned for gaining and fulfilling job relevant knowledge and skills (Stasheen, 2015). Likewise, it is contended that, the person-focused pay plan offers job enrichment and variation, and potentially flexibility in scheduling. Further, it can also allow a person to remain with one organization and learn the organization completely.Read MoreMabo Decision : Queensland Government1414 Words   |  6 Pagesownership of Murray islanders in the Torres Strait. It was acting by Murray islanders and the High Court upheld. Based on the successful legal case, there are some key issues in the process for Indigenous’ land rights, which were changed in Australia law and affect future rulings in Australia, such as the Native Title ruling of the Aboriginal people’s land rights after the High Court passed the Act in 1993; in addition, due to this alteration of Australian laws, it not only had a big impact of Murray islandersRead MoreCollege Is Not For Everyone1286 Words   |  6 Pages Not everyone would agree with the sentence above, especially Charles Murray. Charles Murray, a political scientist and author, believes college is not for everyone. Murray himself writes, But while it is true that the average person with a B.A. makes more than the average person without a B.A., getting a B.A. is still going to be the wrong economic decision for many high school graduates. I have to disagree with Murray on that because he overlooks the fact that when one is investing in collegeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Murray Darling Basin Authoritys Basin Plan1658 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction (background information, purpose of the plan(sustainable basin balance),SDL,wentworth group. SDL: sustainable division limits The purpose of this report is to evaluate the Murray Darling Basin Authoritys Basin Plan (MDBA Basin Plan) revised in 2012 and the recommendations made by Wentworth Group as well as the comments made by regional industry and development groups and state governments. The previous version of this plan (the one released in 2010) has not met the its targets and hasRead MoreMabo Case1357 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent acts were introduced and/or amended as a result of this case. The effectiveness of the law and the law reform in protecting the rights of individual and society at large is demonstrated throughout this essay. Eddie Koiki Mabo was born on Murray Island in 1936 and was an Indigenous Australian. In 1974, during a conversation with two academics, Mabo became aware to the fact that his family did not own their traditional lands and that it was, in law, owned by the Crown. The Queensland GovernmentRead MoreProstitution : The Exchange Of Sexual Services For A Monetary Compensation942 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution can best be defined as the exchange of sexual services for a monetary compensation. While prostitution has been both a economic and a public health concern for many decades now, there is approximately only sixteen million allocated for enforcing prostitution laws and negative outcomes associated with this crime each year (Murphy, 2010). Murray (2010) sought out to explore why it is exactly that women continue to remain in this lifestyle given the potential risks of prostitution. ThisRead MoreThe reconciliation of the Indigenous, has played a significant part in the history of Aust ralia and600 Words   |  3 Pageshas impacted many generations of Indigenous Australian’s throughout history. Eddie Mabo has played a significant role in the process of reconciliation between Indigenous Australians and the Australian government through his fight for land rights on Murray Island to be restored to their traditional Indigenous owners. Eddie Koiki Mabo has been significantly involved in the reconciliation of Indigenous Australian’s throughout the 1980’s – 1990’s. Eddie Mabo was born on the 29th of June 1936 on Mer Island

Scientific Status of Learning Styles Theories †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Scientific Status of Learning Styles Theories. Answer: Introduction: Social class can be defined as the categorization of the people as per their choices and their standards. As per the article, social class is developed by the material resources that are owned by the individuals. In this article, the author has examined the impact of the class in the behaviour of the people. Less of resources with the people and lower rank in the society results in constraints for the social class of the people while abundance in resources with the people elevated their rank in the society and thus provide freedom to the upper class individuals in the society. In this article, 9 hypotheses have been developed regarding social class. It has been analysed that lower class people who are poor have to be face the external social influences such as less safe neighbourhood, job instability, fluctuation in the resources and social opportunities. There are two conditions that have been explained in the article related to the social classes. The first condition is solipsism. It is the situation that has been faced by the upper class people. It can be defined as the individualistic orientation to the environment of the people motivated by internal states, goals and emotions. The second condition is contextualising that is faced by the lower class people. This situation is defined as the external orientation to the environment that is motivated by outside threats and other individuals. This is the article that explains the effects of references groups and its meaning by the study of crowd funding sector. It has been analysed that despite of being is much popular, this sector of crowd funding is experiencing declined stage. This is the because of herd behaviour of the people and the impact of the reference groups over the decisions of the people. The literature in the article suggests that the decisions of funding are made following the decision of the crowd. Nay of the negative explanation of the situation and the externalities by one of the clients results in negative behaviour of other people as well. Funders are the people who are buyers as well as the investors at the same time thus the decision of funding are very crucial in nature. Further investigation in the article shows that different reference groups in the market delivers different types of social information to the people and the complexities of the product results in uncertainties given by the referen ce groups. The article suggests that making use of the different types of reference groups or making the buying decision. The dependency of the decision of reference groups increase when the customers have less knowledge of the products in this industry. A past study that has been conducted in this context suggests that there are only one important reference groups and that is peers. While there are some other reference groups also such as crowd, friends, experts etc. it has been concluded that reference groups do affect the buying decision of the customers but it also develops uncertainties and it is always true for making the decisions. It is the article that is based on motivation of the employees to buy the products online. The author initiated the article with the introduction that explains the background and the theory of electronic shopping and the motivation that pushes the customers to make use of online carts. The literature also discusses about the areas of entertainment, pricing, shopping organisation etc. a set of hypotheses has been made as per the literature of the article. Further, the author has discussed that online survey method to conduct the research. Some of the researchers have recruited some of the survey participants thorough online national consumer panel. The sampling frame of the research includes the adults who shops online frequently and made some of the purchases online in last six months. After the survey, the author described the characteristics of the sample, the data analysis parts and then explained the results of the research. The last part that is the further research and the limi tations part suggests that the sample of the research was only from the US and further research can be conducted o other people also because the type of motivation that affects the decision may vary from one place to another. The discussion of the report suggests that there are two type of motivation that affects the consumers such as utilitarian and hedonic motivations. The model that has been proposed that frequency of online shopping depends on intent to make the online purchase, seeking promotion, entertainment value and intent to organise the items.Customers perception and attitude towards service quality in multinational banks in India This is the research that deals with understanding the perception of the customers towards the services that has been offered by the multinational banks. This is the study that has used SERVQUAL dimension model. Survey has been conducted on the Indian customers and their perceptions has been analysed that multiple regression technique has been used by the author. The SERVQUAL model has been used in this analyse because it provides five perceived service quality attributes such as tangibles, reliability, responsive, assurance and empathy. It has been analysed that prior experiences of the customers affect the perception of the people towards the services they have getting from the banks. In general sense, it can be identified that the experienced of the service that has been experienced by the customers forms the basis of the perception of the customers. If the experience is negative, the customers may have negative perception while if the experience has positive elements then they de velop positive perception of the service they get. This is the article that directly tests the impact of personality and the cognitive style on the measures of use of internet for shopping or e buying. The results of the article or the research suggest that it is the personality that affects the intent to use internet and not the cognitive style. As per the author, personality can be defined as the set of the characteristics and traits that determines the people, their thoughts, actions and feelings. Many traits of the people can be identified by this study has considered the Big five traits to identify the personality factors of the people such as extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, consciousness and agreeableness. The reason of selecting these personality traits is to examine the direct impact of the personality of the people on the use of internet and other information tools. Opposing the Big Five personality dimensions directly against cognitive style instruments such as the Meyers-Briggs Type Indicator will inform this debate. Survey method has been such to collect the data of MBA students as they are the perfect sample for the study. Data has also been collected from undergraduate students. T test has been used to analyse the data at the end. After conducting the t- test, author has discussed the overall topic and the limitations of the research have been discussed. These limitations can be used to make the improvements in the further research. The Scientific Status of Learning Styles Theories Learning can be defined as the ability of the individuals to grasp the things or the information that is readily availed in their surroundings. As far as the article is considered, it is the article that deals with various learning theories as different people found to be learning the things differently. The articles suggest that there are different theories of learning. These theories provide the ways in which the people can think and learn different things. It has been analysed from the article that learning is not the differences in the abilities of the people but it is preferences of processing the information that has been received by an individuals. There are different learning styles and each theory have its own type of taking the information. It has been suggested in the article that there are some people who can learn easily by viewing the videos and such learners are called visual learners while some can easily learn by listening the information and thus are called audio le arner. This is the article that suggests that as various students have different preferences to take the information, thus the educators have to keep in mind that the relevant method of teaching needs to be used for educating them. In terms of consumers as well, the brands have to inform the people in w way that can help the consumers to learn the things easily. References: Kraus, M. W., Piff, P. K., Mendoza-Denton, R., Rheinschmidt, M. L., Keltner, D. (2012). Social class, solipsism, and contextualism: how the rich are different from the poor.Psychological review,119(3), 546. Lei, Y., Yayla, A. A., Kahai, S. (2017, January). Guiding the Herd: The Effect of Reference Groups in Crowdfunding Decision Making. InProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Close, A. G., Kukar-Kinney, M. (2010). Beyond buying: Motivations behind consumers' online shopping cart use.Journal of Business Research,63(9-10), 986-992. Khare, A. (2011). Customers perception and attitude towards service quality in multinational banks in India.International Journal of Services and Operations Management,10(2), 199-215. McElroy, J. C., Hendrickson, A. R., Townsend, A. M., DeMarie, S. M. (2007). Dispositional factors in internet use: personality versus cognitive style.MIS quarterly, 809-820. Willingham, D. T., Hughes, E. M., Dobolyi, D. G. (2015). The scientific status of learning styles theories.Teaching of Psychology,42(3), 266-271.

Analyzing Political Campaign Advertisements

Introduction A political campaign refers to an organized effort that tries to influence the manner in which decisions are made in a group. Campaign messages usually have the information that a politician or a candidate would like to pass to the voters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing Political Campaign Advertisements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, a campaign message may describe policy issues. Such points normally act as a summary of the campaign agenda of the candidate. Advertising of campaigns is one of the mechanisms that are always used by candidates to inform people about their political manifesto. Campaign advertisements can be done through many ways. For example, they can use newspapers, television, and even radio advertisements. Political advertising enables politicians to address a wider audience. Hence, they can persuade many voters to support them. There has been a drastic cha nge in the way political advertisements are done in U.S.A. For example, in 1948 Truman was happy for having greeted approximately half a million voters. He also covered over thirty thousand miles during his campaign period. In 1952, that trend of reaching voters changed when another presidential campaign took place. With the invention of television sets, political adverts started featuring on television commercial advertisements. Eisenhower Answers America In 1952, the first political campaign advertisement featured on television, and it was meant to reach Dwight D. Eisenhower’s supporters. â€Å"Eisenhower, created forty twenty-second television spot commercials entitled, Eisenhower Answers America†. In his advertisement, he talked about finding a solution to corruption, solving the Korean War, and he also informed his audience about how he would improve the economy. In this case, he reached his targeted audience without necessarily shaking their hands.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This advertisement enabled him to convince American voters that democrats had over stayed in power since 1933, and they were no longer leading the nation properly. He managed to win overwhelmingly against Adlai Stevenson who was a democratic nominee. Kennedy –Nixon debate In 1960, there was another intensive presidential election campaign, in which John Kennedy managed to seriously defeat Nixon. John Kennedy also came up with close to two hundred advertisements. Two of his advertisements overpowered Nixon’s efforts. â€Å"The first one was an advertisement derived from a speech he had made in Houston. â€Å"In this case, he called for religious tolerance in response to criticisms that Catholicism was incompatible with a run for the Oval Office†. The second one was the remarkable Kennedy –Nixon debate. â€Å"John Kennedy was able to put Nixon on the defensive with his unexpected grasp of the facts, but Nixon held his own in responding to the Kennedy criticisms†. This debate reached approximately eight million viewers and it led to the success of Kennedy in the elections. The debate greatly impacted on Nixon’s Campaign profile which was initially better than Kennedy’s. Conclusion The analysis of election campaign advertisements reveal how various strategies can lead to the success of an election candidate. The advertisements mentioned above depict the democracy that prevails among the American people. In this case, election candidates have to convince voters that they are suitable for public offices. â€Å"Since America has become more culturally diverse, political advertising must become less negative and more dialed into the minds and homes of the American public†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing Political Campaign Advertisements specifically for y ou for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Messages should also be customized so that they can reach people with various beliefs and needs in the country. In my view, campaign advertisements are important tools for election campaigns, and they can lead to the success of a candidate if properly used. Works Cited Casey, Shaun. The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. Diamond, Edwin. The Spot: The Rise of Political Advertising on Television. New York: The MIT Press, 2001. Kraus, Sidney. The Great Debates: Kennedy vs. Nixon, 1960. London: Indiana University Press, 2001. Murrin, John and Paul Johnson. Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People. New York: Wadsworth Publishing, 2005. This essay on Analyzing Political Campaign Advertisements was written and submitted by user Jenn1ferSm1th to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Telecommunications in Business essays

Telecommunications in Business essays Communication sets up relationships and makes organizing possible. Every message has a purpose or objective. The transmitter specifies whether consciously or unconsciously to accomplish something by communicating. In organizational circumstances, messages typically have a definite objective: to motivate, to inform, to teach, to persuade, to entertain, or to inspire. This purpose is, in fact one of the principle differences between casual conversation and managerial communication. Communication can be accidental (having no intent), expressive (resulting from the emotional state of the person), or rhetorical (resulting from specific goals of the communicator). Whatever the reasoning, grapevine communication occurs on several levels, Itrapersonal communication level, Interpersonal communication level, group communication level, organizational communication level, and the meta-communication level. In the article, Care and Feeling of the Organizational Grapevine, Patricia Karatha nos and Anthony Auriemmo, define ways in which all of these levels of communication, in a properly managed organizational grapevine, can be an effective means of communication and promote overall health of an organization. The first level, intrapersonal communication, takes place within the person. It includes such activities as thoughts processing, personal decision making, and persistence of self-concept. All communication takes place in the individuals mind when he/she is talking to self expressing either supportive and constructive or unfavorable and destructive ideas. Our ego-talks sometimes influence our communication with others because of our mind-sets. According to the article, a persons mind-set can have a lot to do with the misunderstanding and flowing of the messages throughout the grapevine. Depending on a persons mental state these, messages may either be bogie rumors or &q...

Managing Activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing Activities - Essay Example Since the team will be working hand in hand with the consumer, then there will be a need for autonomy in work. The divisional head will only be consulted in adverse cases as most of the decisions will be made on sub-divisional levels. However, the divisional head must make sure that all the respective team members perform their tasks. (Eade, 2003) The first issue that will need to be addressed upon creation of the new Division is identification of the product. In this case, the product will be digitalising traditional broadcast methods within the company. The major item in the agenda is transmittance of live shows. Currently, there is a high demand for live reality shows in a variety of media outlets. In order to stay competitive, the company needs to take control of these live media events. Consequently, the company will have to incorporate IT solutions in order to make the transmission process much faster and also to enhance the consumer’s viewing experiences. This will be possible by transmittance of digitally compressed episodes into KYB’s archive centre. This will go a long way in enhancing management of content because it allows the company to improve its live broadcast. At the same time, the company will be providing some of the most valuable information to its employees with regard to the nature of the p rograms on offer. The essence of the program will be to create a digital video storage system for the company. The following objectives will be achieved through this service The latter objectives will be achieved through one of the Digital Video Broadcasting technologies available today. It should be noted that the traditional methods used by KYB will not be undermined or forgotten in this process. As a matter of fact, the service will be demonstrating how traditional broadcasting methods can be merged with modern methods. (Deren and Ward, 2001) This will be implemented through team work amongst stakeholders in the project

Company Law Problem Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Company Law Problem Question - Essay Example The company under consideration, Homemaker Limited had three persons on its board of directors namely Jenny, Louis and Chris. Out of these directors, the most active role was played by Chris who also tended to act as the Managing Director though this was never formally recognized in writing. This indicates that Jenny and Louis were more or less passive directors of the company. Homemaker Limited was construed for construction of homes only, but Chris sought to diversify business into equipment and furniture supply. The shortage of work in the construction industry forced Chris to diversify business but he did not register another company to do so. Instead, the platform of Homemaker Limited was utilized by Chris to supply Easy Birds Limited with equipment and furniture which stands in direct violation of the original constitution of Homemaker Limited. Given the fact that Homemaker Limited was struggling with capital requirements, Chris decided to borrow one and a half million pounds f rom Star Bank. The transactions with Star Bank were executed by Chris and Louis alone without the consent of Jenny. The mutual agreement that the consent of all directors was required for transactions above one million pounds is clearly violated by the behaviour of Chris and Louis in this regard. Poor performance on the part of Homemaker Limited resulted in losses in the equipment and furniture supply domains leading to contractual failure with Easy Birds Limited. The failure of this gamble meant that Homemaker Limited was unable to deal with its fiscal obligation with Star Bank leading to liquidation of the company. A number of problems emerge in regards to Homemaker Limited and its liquidation. The majority of these problems span the domains of director’s conduct and the validity of transactions that resulted. The discussion provided below will cover these issues in detail relating applicable statutes and their interpretation as per case law. 2. Applicable Law In terms of s tatutory law the current case’s circumstances are covered by the Companies Act 2006 (which expanded on and replaced parts of the Companies Act 1985). Given the fact that the company Homemakers Limited was registered in 2007, the applicable legal elements will be derived from the Companies Act 2006 alone. This also means that previous positions on certain issues will have been revised even if they were fortified by case law on the matter. One of the largest directions taken by the Companies Act 2006 has been the roles, responsibilities and conduct of directors. The duties of directors had already been expounded by the previous Act but the new Act has consolidated these matters further by codifying principal common law as well as the equitable duties of directors. However, it must be borne in mind that the new Act is by no means an exhaustive account of the duties of directors. This therefore tends to indicate that the duties of directors expounded by common law still survive a lbeit in a reduced form. The Companies Act 2006 has revisited the domain of director’s duties as per Chapter 2, General Duties of Directors. The Chapter has been divided into an introduction, the general duties of directors and the supplementary duties of directors. The new codifications (in context of the duties of directors) will be used to evaluate the conduct of directors at Homemaker Limited. 2.1. Section 170 – Scope and Nature of General Duties This section serves as the

Theme of Tennessee Williams plays Essay Example for Free

Theme of Tennessee Williams plays Essay A Streetcar Named Desire conforms to the expectation that a major theme of Williams plays is that of human sexuality. Various aspects of human sexuality are explored through the diversity and complexity of the characters. Whilst Stanley Kowalski epitomises masculinity through his primal strength and power, and the increasingly fragile Blanche DuBois attempts to cling to the feminine role of the Southern Belle, these are only aspects of their characters. The fact that their relationship is one of conflict, is representative of their worldviews. However, to reduce A Streetcar Named Desire to the level of mere battle of the sexes would be too simplistic and does the play an injustice by choosing to ignore its complexities. Superficially, at least, Blanche DuBois conforms to prevailing concepts of gender wherein she adopts characteristics that are seen to epitomise femininity. Such traits are conceived as constituting feminine behaviour, and include characteristics such as passivity, acquiescence and emotionality. Whilst these traits are certainly evident in Blanche DuBois, she is, of course, a far more complex character than such simplification would first suggest and, therefore, cannot be so easily labeled. It would be perhaps more accurate to consider Blanche in light of Judith Butlers suggestion that gender is something that we do (Selden, 116). This concept more accurately encapsulates the sense that Blanche chooses to adopt a role of femininity, effectively playing a part by conforming to a stereotypical role, in this case, that of the Southern Belle. The adoption of this role provides Blanche with a relatively stable sense of identity, or at least an aspect of identity, necessary for her own self-preservation. As with Amanda Wingfield, in The Glass Menagerie, Blanche DuBois seems to struggle in a changing world and by adopting an aspect of identity that is associated with the past, she is able to find at least temporary comfort. From our earliest encounter with Blanche, we are made quickly aware of her preoccupation with appearance. Initially this focuses on the appearance of Stellas home, this horrible place (120), which compares so negatively when contrasted with the ancestral home of Belle Reve. However, Blanches real preoccupation soon becomes evident as she chides Stella for failing to  say a word about her appearance (122): You see I still have that awful vanity about my looks even now that my looks are slipping! (123). The fact that she laughs nervously whilst looking to Stella for reassurance indicates Blanches insecurity. All that has been familiar in Blanches world has changed, and now that age is changing her personal appearance, her insecurities are heightened. However, the dialogue between the sisters evokes a sense of ritual wherein Blanche seeks approval and Stella responds dutifully (123) suggesting that Blanches insecurities are deep rooted and precede the advent of age. As Stella instructs Stanley: admire her dress and tell her shes looking wonderful. Thats important with Blanche. Her little weakness! (132). This is a constant motif throughout the play and Blanches little weakness reflects the fact that her sense of self-identity needs constant bolstering, especially now that her youth has passed by. It also reinforces the notion of Blanche as adopting a role and the necessity, as with any act, for an audience, preferably a sympathetic one. For Blanche an audience is necessary to enable her to perpetuate her constructed self-image. Compliments and constant reassurance are required to maintain the role she has adopted; it is therefore necessary for her audience to constantly appreciate her performance. When considering Blanches behaviour with others, we find that she is most desperate to impress her male audience, and it is at such times that she feels the need to rely heavily on her female sexuality. Indeed, the persona that she has adopted is aimed at attracting male attention rather than female sympathy. This becomes apparent through a conversation with Stella wherein Blanche describes her discussion with Stanley regarding the fate of Belle Reve: I feel a bit shaky, but I think I handled it nicely. I laughed and treated it  all as a joke, called him a little boy and laughed and flirted! Yes I was flirting with your husband Stella! (141). Blanche seems unable, or at least unwilling, to disregard this persona when dealing with men. Such behaviour has become habitual, a fact that becomes increasingly obvious in her relationship with Mitch. After a date together, and despite the fact that Blanche did not enjoy the evening, she still behaves in a manner in which she believes she is obliged to do. As she explains: I was just obeying the law of nature The one that says the lady must entertain the gentleman or no dice! (175). Blanche certainly understands how to use her sexuality, but she is not driven by her sexuality in the sense of passion and desire. Blanche wants her relationship with Mitch to work, not because she wants him per se, but because of what such an outcome would represent. The prospect of such a relationship is viewed as an escape from her present circumstances where she considers herself to be a burden. A successful relationship will give Blanche the opportunity to rest and to breathe quietly again!(171). Such choice of language clearly indicates the strain involved in continuing her charade, and goes some way to explain her reliance on alcohol for a temporary sense of escape. Of course, in order to adopt the role of Southern Belle convincingly, illusion becomes a necessary factor. Blanche is content in the illusory world that she creates where she can attempt to regain her passing youth, becoming someone that she feels she should be. Illusion is also necessary in that it offers an escape from her sexually promiscuous past, whilst masking the truth of the past from her family and Mitch. However, Blanche seems to accept her past behaviour as inevitable considering the expectations of men: People dont see you men dont dont even admit your existence unless they are making love to you. And youve got to have your existence admitted by someone, if youre going to have someones protection (169). The fact that Blanche equates people with men highlights the fact that she feels very much a part of a patriarchal society, where men obviously hold the power and make the judgments. Ironically, but not unexpectedly, such a society is hypocritical in its view of Blanche as it privately condones, indeed enables, Blanches sexually promiscuous behaviour whilst publicly condemning it. Blanches decisions appear to have been primarily driven by her desire for protection, whilst her upbringing and her position as a woman in a patriarchal society, nurtures a reliance on men. In this case, the expectation is that a man will rescue her. Of course, she experiences only varying degrees of failure in attempting to escape from the situations she finds herself in. Yet, despite this, it is still male approval that Blanche seeks. Blanche retains the hope that by becoming part of the illusion, by emulating old-fashioned values, that she will attract Mitch and therefore the protected life of gentility and kindness that she so longs for. I have suggested that an illusory world is a space for Blanche to relive her passing youth, and we find that in order to do so she uses darkness to reinvent herself as young and innocent. Blanche lies to Mitch about her age, telling him that Stella is somewhat older (150) than herself, when Blanche is in fact at least five years older than Stella. Blanche adorns the naked lightbulbs in the apartment with Chinese lanterns (150) to deflect the harsh light of truth, as it were, from the possibility of being discovered as older than she has suggested. We learn from Mitch that Blanche refuses to meet him until after six and then its always some place thats not lighted much(203). Blanche finds the dark comforting (203), as she prefers to reject realism in search of magic (204). The persona she feels is necessary to attract Mitch is also necessary for her own sake as she allows herself to feel young and unscarred again. Her habit of taking baths is symbolic in this regard. The long baths are attempts to wash away the past, whilst they also represent an attempt at some kind of spiritual cleansing wherein Blanche always announces after a bath that she feels like a brand-new human being!(135). Yet, the fact that she keeps returning to the  bath leads to the conclusion that this illusion does not last very long. Whereas Blanche adopts a sexual persona, Stanley, and to some extent Stella, are driven by their sexuality. Their relationship is frequently portrayed as primal and animalistic, their baby is proof of Stanleys virility and Stellas fertility; an affirmation of an intensely passionate relationship. This is at odds with the genteel expectations of the Old South, the world that Blanche represents. Of course, Blanche has also strayed from the values expected, however, her sexual relationships are a means to an end, she is not sexually driven and does not experience the sense of passion and desire apparent in Stella who finds it unbearable to be apart from Stanley: I can hardly stand it when he is away for a night When hes away for a week I nearly go wild! (125). Stella has chosen a life built on a powerful sexual relationship which makes everything else seem unimportant(162). With this belief she deems unimportant the fact that Stanley beats her, she forgives him and to restate the physical bond between the two, they seem to have no need for words, instead they come together with low animal moans(154). Their relationship seems to epitomise life through the regenerative powers of desire and procreation, in contrast to Blanches sexual relationships with men as disempowering and ultimately destructive. Stanley plays the role of the Alpha male, evident in his need to dominate. This is apparent from the first poker game where Stanley seeks to dominate the group of both men and women. When he is disobeyed, he reacts violently, the violence escalating as events progress. During the poker game, Blanche defies Stanley by turning on the radio; his reaction evokes images of animalistic behaviour as he is described as stalking: fiercely through the portieres into the bedroom. He crosses to the small white radio and snatches it off the table. With a shouted oath, he tosses the instrument out of the window (151). When Stella admonishes him for his behaviour he physically attacks her, a forewarning of the treatment that Blanche will ultimately receive from Stanley. There is certainly a sense of inevitability in the final violence that Blanche experiences at the hands of Stanley, as he tells her, weve had this date with each other from the beginning!(215). Blanche has been a consistent threat to Stanleys authority, especially in regard to Stella. Stanley is the self-appointed King, (195) evidence of his sense of male dominance, a secure position that has been undermined by Blanche who is seen as adversely influencing Stellas opinion about her husband. Stella appears to have become influenced by Blanches perception of Stanley as uncouth and animalistic, and this becomes apparent in the language she uses to admonish Stanley. He responds: Dont ever talk that way to me! Pig Polack disgusting vulgar greasy! Them kind of words have been on your tongue and on your sisters tongue too much around here!(194). But Stella is ultimately complicit in Blanches destruction as she chooses Stanley over her sister, despite the fact that she is aware of the violence that Stanley is capable of. Stella chooses to believe Stanley, using illusion just as Blanche has done, because she couldnt believe her story and go on living with Stanley(217). Another aspect of sexuality that plays a significant role, is the sexuality of Blanches young, dead husband. It is clear that Blanche is haunted by the discovery of his homosexuality and the resulting guilt that she feels regarding his suicide. Beyond this however, it is clear that the discovery of her husbands sexuality caused irreparable to Blanches sense of identity. Stella describes Blanches attitude toward Allan: I think Blanche didnt just love him but worshipped the ground he walked on! Adored him and thought him almost too fine to be human! (190). It is clear that Blanche was left lost and isolated by Allans death, and she admits that she searched for comfort by sleeping with men: intimacies with strangers was all I seemed able to fill my empty heart withI think it was panic, just panic, that drove me from one to another, hunting for some protection(205). However, the purely sexual relationship does not offer the kindness, comfort and protection that Blanche is so anxious to find. Her pattern of behaviour becomes a vicious cycle; as Blanche becomes more and more desperate to exorcise memories of Allan, she adopts increasingly inappropriate ways of behaving thus adding to the memories that she is attempting to exorcise. Although Blanches intimacies with strangers do not provide emotional fulfillment, they do provide the male attention that she craves in order bolster her sense of identity as an attractive woman. It is ironic that Blanche views the old love letters and poems that Allan wrote for her as her most precious possessions: Everyone has something her wont let others touch because of their intimate nature (139). The poems and the emotional relationship that they represent are far more intimate than the physical relationships Blanche has had with other men. The fact that Blanche has a preference for young men, conforms to her use of illusion where she seeks to recreate, to re-experience, the idealised relationship which she has so desperately longed for. Her inappropriate relationship with a seventeen year old student, the relationships with young soldiers at Belle Reve, and even in New Orleans we gain a fleeting glance of this behaviour with the young man from the Evening Star (172), whom she kisses and reluctantly dismisses: Run along now! It would be nice to keep you, but Ive got to be good and keep my hands off children (174). Guilt haunts Blanche as does the rapid, feverish polka tune, the  Varsouviana (200), which only fades after the final gunshot has been heard. Just as Blanches expression of disgust destroyed Allan, it is Stanleys disgust at the charade that Blanche has been playing, that ultimately destroys her. The events of scene ten, where Stanley rapes Blanche, are accompanied by the sound of inhuman jungle noises which rise up (215) like cries in a jungle(213). This parallels the primal, animalistic image that has been built of Stanley, and the expectation that he will react violently to anyone that he feels is a threat. It has been said of Williams that his plays seek to capture the truth of human experience(Bigsby, 36). Indeed, A Streetcar Named Desire conforms to this view in as much as the characters are far more than stereotypes but rather complex characters that are influenced by, driven by and destroyed by aspects of human sexuality. BIBLIOGRAPHY Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire, in A Streetcar Named Desire and Other Plays, ed. E.Martin Browne, St. Ives, 1987. Bigsby, C W E. Modern American Drama 1945-1990, Cambridge, 1992. Selden, R. Contemporary Literary Theory, Prentice Hall, 1997.

Free College Essays - The Fall of Othello :: GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Othello

The Fall of Othello The Othello of the Fourth Act is Othello in his fall. His fall is never complete, but he is much changed. Towards the close of the Temptation-scene he becomes at times most terrible, but his grandeur remains almost undiminished. Even in the following scene (III iv), where he goes to test Desdemona in the matter of the handkerchief, and receives a fatal confirmation of her guilt, our sympathy with him is hardly touched by any feeling of humiliation. But in the Fourth Act "Chaos has come". A slight interval of time may be admitted here. It is but slight; for it was necessary for Iago to hurry on, and terribly dangerous to leave a chance for a meeting of Cassio with Othello; and his insight into Othello's nature taught him that his plan was to deliver blow on blow, and never to allow his victim to recover from the confusion of the first shock. Still there is a slight interval; and when Othello reappears we see at a glance that he is a changed man. He is physically exhausted, and his min d is dazed. He sees everything blurred through a mist of blood and tears. He has actually forgotten the incident of the handkerchief, and has to be reminded of it. When Iago, perceiving that he can now risk almost any lie, tells him that Cassio has confessed his guilt, Othello, the hero who has seemed to us only second to Coriolanus in physical power, trembles all over; he mutters disjointed words; a blackness suddenly intervenes between his eyes and the world; he takes it for the shuddering testimony of nature to the horror he has just heard, [Endnote  6] and he falls senseless to the ground. When he recovers it is to watch Cassio, as he imagines, laughing over his shame. It is an imposition so gross, and should have been one so perilous, that Iago would never have ventured it before. But he is safe now. The sight only adds to the confusion of intellect the madness of rage; and a ravenous thirst for revenge, contending with motions of infinite longing and regret, conquers them. T he delay till night-fall is torture to him. His self-control has wholly deserted him, and he strikes his wife in the presence of the Venetian envoy. He is so lost to all sense of reality that he never asks himself what will follow the deaths of Cassio and his wife.

Crook’s is the only black character in the novel discuss his significance Essay

The author John Steinbeck is an artistic Writer. His greatest achievement of being an author was the compelling story Of Mice And Men. This is an immense story based on two American ranch workers dream to own a house in the 1930’s. The novel was set in Soledad in southern California. In several of his fiction works, including Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck illustrates how grueling, challenging, and often unrewarding the life of migrant farmers could be. Just as George and Lennie dream of a better life on their own farm, the Great Plains farmers dreamed of finding a better life in California. Steinbeck himself was born there in 1902, and went on to experience the Great Depression in the heart of the land that so many left their homes to find. This time in America’s history was marked by bread lines, soup kitchens, unemployment, and the daily hope for a low paying job that would last longer than a few days. Historically, this was a dream of many people in California during the Great Depression, most of whom never saw it come to pass. The story shows the harsh and cruel circumstances of the many who were so poor but balances the desperation with the hope and desire for triumph. The novel is about two inerrant workers, called Lennie and George. They work on a ranch with other workers. The main theme in this novel is â€Å"The Dream† Historically, this was what many people in California strived to achieve during these hard times; to one a piece of land, most of whom never saw it come to pass. The story shows the harsh and cruel circumstances of the many that were so poor but balances the desperation with the hope and desire for triumph. Discrimination can take many forms, from racial to physical to gender, Crooks is set apart because he is the only black man on the ranch moreover, he has a physical disability. In this novel Crooks possesses the majority of loneliness and injustice. Steinbeck’s perception of Crooks in the novel is very accurate during this period, he uses Crook’s to symbolise the marginalisation of the black community occurring at the time in which the novel is set additionally Crooks brings into perspective the loneliness experienced by all the characters. Steinbeck’s relates his knowledge to the novel and most substantially Crooks. Crook’s is the only black character on the ranch and is first established in Chapter 2. He is segregated from the rest of the men on the ranch. He has his own room in the barn, â€Å"†¦A little shed that leaned off the wall of the barn†. We can see how isolated he is in this room because he needs to surround himself with his own personal possessions; â€Å"For being alone, Crooks could leave his things about†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He is referred to as a â€Å"Nigger† by almost everybody on the ranch, â€Å"She turned on him in scorn. ‘Listen nigger’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Steinbeck’s use of language, such as the term â€Å"Nigger† started out as a dismissive term used by whites to describe blacks, and it didn’t even necessarily have racist connotations. But when the 19th century started ‘nigger’ was a term used by white people to express their anger and furthermore degrade blacks. Steinbeck used Curley’s Wife In this quote to indicate her own personal opinion on what she perceives Crooks to be, internally what white people on a whole thought blacks were. Not only did he use this quote to express her anger towards Crooks but also he used this quote to show how Crooks had a lack of importance. He was not recognized or called by his name, Crooks. He was not awarded dignity because he was looked upon as being inferior. Everyone on the ranch was called by his or her name except Crooks, which made him irrelevant to people on the ranch. The message conveyed by Steinbeck is therefore that Crooks was racially and socially differentiated from white people by this racial term â€Å"Nigger†. On the other hand The Old Swamper thinks positively about Crooks when he first tells George about him. â€Å"Yeah nice fella†¦Ya see the stable bunk is a nigger† Even though The Old Swamper referrers to Crooks as a nigger, which was properly because it was recognizably used to refer to him as, he looks behind their racial difference, and judges Crooks on his personality. The beginning of Chapter 4 is the setting for Crooks room where he lives in alone. He owns many possessions strangely more than other workers. â€Å"Crooks possessed several pairs of shoes, a pair of rubber boots, a big alarm clock†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His room reflects his character â€Å"†¦was swept and fairly neat, for Crooks was a proud, aloof man† This quote not only suggests that Crooks keeps his room clean but that he is a well-kept man. He is mostly in his room and wants his room to reflect himself as a person, who takes pride in his room. He also has â€Å"†¦A tattered dictionary†¦copy of the California civil code†¦a few dirty books† He has educational possessions in his room, which shows he is well educated and takes an interest in reading. He obviously knows his rights as a black man, because he reads the California civil code so knows what he is entitled to do. Crooks puts all of these things on a â€Å"special shelf† to show that they a re important to him. The condition of his skin suggest that he is aged â€Å"deep black wrinkles† There’s a contrast between his youthful eyes with the rest of his face. Having his own room meant he was detached from the ranch workers, which suggest he experiences racial segregation due to being black. This discrimination against black people in the 1930s was enforced by Steinbeck into Crooks to give an insight on prejudice. When Lennie enters Crook’s room out of curiosity, Crooks asserts his human rights stating, â€Å"This here’s my room. Nobody got any right in here but me† This form of retaliation against Lennie is down to Crooks being isolated all the time. Crooks is clearly stating his right to privacy, it is safer for him to remain isolated. It is strange for him that Lennie is communicating with him; not being used to it, so when Lennie does enter his room, Crooks manages to hold his delight by pretending to be annoyed. â€Å"It was difficult for Crooks to conceal his pleasure with anger.† He feels the need to protect his room because of his â€Å"protective dignity of a Negro† This quote reflects on all black people of this time, who were made to protect themselves because they lacked the social skills they needed to be able to communicate with others without feeling the need to protect themselves. He tries to hide is pleasure through irritation, but he realize s that he wants Lennie’s company. Not only because he is lonesome but because he knows Lennie is naive and lacks knowledge of life in general. The mode during Lennie’s visit to see Crooks was a very unwanted mode at first. Once Crooks realized Lennie wasn’t looking for any dissatisfaction, Crooks eased up a little. One quote which observes â€Å"†¦Lennie’s disarming smile defeated him. ‘Come in for a while†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He lets his defensive barrier down to Lennie â€Å"His tone was a little more friendly† Crooks can’t help but respond to Lennie; conversation is what he craves for. Crooks has got a indulgant heart, he just chooses to hide it through anger and displeasure considering that’s the only way he knows how to express his feelings. He would not naturally be distant towards people if he were not racially segregated from others. We therefore see that being around someone for once has brought out his true personality. Crook’s is envious of Lennie’s relationship with George. George takes care of Lennie and they have a companionship. Deep within him he wants the warmth of togetherness in his life, relising lennie has this creates a burning streak of jealousy inside him. He uses Lennie’s lack of knowledge to his advantage by taunting Lennie about George leaving him. â€Å"‘S’ pose George don’t come back no more† His misery and envy brings out his cruelty. He is trying to inflict his personal pain of being a lonely black man onto Lennie. Crooks then reveals his own need â€Å"Maybe you can see now. You got George†¦ ‘S’ pose you didn’t have nobody†¦I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an’ he gets sick.† This illustrates that Crooks pities his own circumstances and vulnerability. â€Å"I didn’t mean to scare you† shows that Crooks did not deliberately picked on Lennie he just wanted him to know how it felt to be alone all the time. He expresses this through his bitterness. He realizes himself that bullying Lennie will not change his belonging in society he will still remain unimportant. Crooks’ loneliness is part of Steinbeck’s microcosm of the world. Multiply Crooks a million times, and Steinbeck is pointing out the barriers and artificial obstacles people and society build against each other. Whenever the American Dream is mentioned he dismisses it â€Å"Nobody never gets to heaven and nobody gets no land.† He lacks the optimism and hopes that George and Lennie share. This brings us to believe that Crooks has absolutely no hope in achieving this dream. He has lost faith in the dream; maybe being a black man has caused him to think there could be no realisation of him being happy in his life. He links going to heaven and owning your own land, suggesting going to heaven is equal to owning a land. This sparks reality that during this period of the great depression it was rare that people working on ranches could ever own a land. Lennie and George have determination and hope that one day they will own a land, even though deep down George knows it’s unrealistic. Crooks seems like he has given up a long time ago on the dream, mostly because his concealment from everyone else has infused this judgement into his mind. When Curly’s wife enters Crook’s room all the men dislike her presence, she knows full well that Curlys not in Crook’s room but just like Crook’s she is eager for attention. â€Å"Any you boys seen Curly† This is what makes Crook’s and Curlys wife so similar. Their life is full of shattered dreams, discrimination and loneliness. Crook’s tries to stand up to Curlys wife, but being a white woman means she has a controlled power of Crook’s being black. She belittles him saying â€Å"†¦you keep in your place then, Nigger I could get you strung up† He reverts back to the majestic, stubborn man he was in the beginning. She dehumanises him straight away. â€Å"Crook’s had reduced himself to nothing. There was no personality, no ego†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Crooks built up this ego and bravery to stand up to Curlys wife when he was for the first time given attention socially by Lennie and Candy entering his room. It may have be en a lot for him to take in, after being made to feel like he is not welcome because of his colour all the time. So when Curlys Wife insults them, this new ego and bravery gives crooks the idea that he can assert his rights to Curlys Wife. She soon puts him in his place, making him realise the substantial difference between them, racial wise. She knows how to use the unfairness of life to her advantage, which becomes disturbingly clear when she dangles the threat of crying rape in front of Crooks. She knows that as a black man he would be lynched if she told the others that he’d even tried to rape her, and she wields this power to her advantage. Ultimately, though, she is revealed as frightened of her husband as she sneaks off to her house. Curley’s wife has been trapped by life and however brazen and manipulative she may be, she is ultimately one of the comparatively powerless figures in the novel. She is therefore, perhaps, an object of the reader’s sympathy. The characters in the book begin to merge, by this happening we soon start to realize they are quite similar. â€Å"Crooks laughed again. ‘A guy can talk to you and be sure you won’t go blabbin†¦ George can tell you screwy things, and it don’t matter. It’s just the talking. It’s just bein’ with another guy.'† Crook’s thoughts in this quote reflect the ideas of all the outcasts in the novel. Just like George, Candy, and Curley’s Wife, Crooks longs for human companionship; he simply wants another person to acknowledge his existence. Likewise, George thinks that he and Lennie are different from all the other lonely migrant workers because they have each other. George’s actions mirror Crook’s words, George knows that Lennie isn’t listening to him most of the time, but he like Crooks simply wants someone to hear him. Similarly, Candy is willing to invest his life’s savings in strangers’ dreams so that he can spend the last years of his life with others. His one companion, his dog, is now gone. Finally, Curley’s wife is willing to risk the fury of her abusive husband just for human conversation. Her behavior with Lennie is exactly like Crook’s conversation with Lennie; she does not care that Lennie doesn’t understand her. In Chapter Four, the contrast between Crooks, Curly’s Wife, Candy and Lennie becomes marked. Firstly the three mentally or physically impaired â€Å"outcasts† of the farm – discuss their dream of living â€Å"of the fat of the land† one can sense a strong whiff of socialism. For a moment, they imagine a life of freedom from prejudice and racism, in which each man works for â€Å"just his keep† regardless of color or disability. Steinbeck cleverly brings the outcast into contact at the end of the chapter which subverts the idea of crooks being the only character who suffers from loneliness and shattered dreams. Crook’s race is the reason for his isolation, just as Candy’s age and handicap isolate him, and Curley’s wife’s gender forces her into a solitary life. Because of his race, he must live outside of human contact, he no longer trusts that dreams can come true. Steinbeck devotes all of Chapter 4 to Crooks to illustrate how completely isolated the stable hand truly is because of his race. All characters enter Crook’s room, on top of the social hierarchy, however they slowly start to correspond to Crooks. Lennie and Candy wanting to grab that much loved American dream, while Curly’s Wife is in need of company. Steinbeck uses Crooks to reveal the hidden desires of the other characters, Steinbeck show that although Crooks is considered the outcast of the book, he in no doubt brings them all as one; equal as the strive to achieve the same hopeless goal. Subsequently, Chapter 4 opens with Crook’s being a â€Å"proud and aloof man† to having racial superior over Lennie to finally having nothing. His dream of living with the other men is shattered by Curlys Wife putting him in his place. I think Steinbeck feels compassion for Crook’s being the only black character on the ranch. Even though he is bitter and cruel Steinbeck is aware he has been racially picked on which caused his behaviour. Even though Crooks is not made relevant throughout the book he holds a special significance in the book. He is a victim of an individual type of loneliness. Crook’s does not ask to be isolated from everyone. He was unfortunately caught up in the racial war. Therefore Crook’s is a vital character in Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck not only illustrates him as a representation of division of colour in this time period but also shows that through Crooks other outcasts in the book have been discovered to want and need the same things that people just like Crooks deserve. He has had a cruel life and been very badly treated, which had caused him to become so bitter. Steinbeck made him into this character to show how people like crooks must have felt in this period of racism. Being treated different from everyone else and not having the same rights as fellow human beings, this would have made them really frustrated. Steinbeck gave an insight on injustice by inventing Crooks. Which overall made him so significant.

Pros And Cons Of Psychological Tests - 1019 Words

Name: Shuchang Zhang Instructor: Julie Feldman†¨ Class: Psy150 Date: 2/2/2015 Pros and Cons of Psychological Tests. Many people live without knowing exactly who they are paying very little attention on their personality. Like many things it may be hard to define the character of the person and to explain why he or she behaves in a particular way in one or another situation. Some say that genetics plays the leading role in defining the character of the person, others are sure it is the result of environment that has a substantial influence on people s behavior. The following paper will describe the relevance of psychological tests in evaluating people s personality and will give the example of such quiz. There are people who are gaining great respect because of their positive energy and distinct sense of self-confidence. The personality test helps to estimate the level of friendliness and describes how people feel about themselves and others. All tests which determine and explain the behavior of people are based on psychological studies. Hence the following personality test is the reflex ion of communicative aspects of human psychics and it reveals such feature of people s character as intimidation. A lot of people beginning from the early age have fear of being judged and that others may have the wrong thoughts about them. Such people are not able to behave in a way that is better for themselves, instead they are trying to fit others expectations and just to beShow MoreRelatedI Want to Become a Forensic Psychologist1067 Words   |  4 Pagesand issues relating to law and the legal system.† (An Overview of Forensic Psychology, 2014)The career I want to engage in is forensic p sychologist but first you have to learn the work environment, the education, the earnings, the outlook, the pros, and the cons. â€Å"With numerous portrayals in books, movies and television programs, interest in forensic psychology has grown significantly in recent years.† (An Overview of Forensic Psychology, 2014) The work environment of forensic psychologist variesRead MoreThe Issue Of Drug Testing Welfare Recipients And Applicants1231 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will explore the pros and cons on the issue of drug testing welfare recipients and applicants. The journals and articles used to determine whether drug testing is necessary or a hindrance to public assistance applicants, recipients and the government vary in their argument on the effects of those who receive assistance. The study, completed by Anderson, Shannon, Schyb and Goldstein (2002) determined that, due to the change in Welfare reform in 1996, the disruption of benefits increasedRead MoreEssay On Homeschooling907 Words   |  4 Pagesthan just academics. Going to a public school a child can get the experience in arts, athletics, and other activities which being homeschool doesn’t offer. Investopedia, use a study in Chicago where students who participate in the arts achieved higher test scores that those who did not . Also, these types of classes and activities are offered in the private and homeschooling environment; they aren’t offered at the same level of many public schools. According to the National Home Education Research InstituteRead MoreCritical Issue Analysis1158 Words   |  5 PagesAfter reading the selected critical issue, use the following questions to analyze the issue. Issue 3 – Is Psychological Debriefing a Harmful Intervention for Survivors of Trauma? 1. What are at least two facts presented by each side of the critical issue? Devilly Cotton who represent the con side of the agreement present many different facts. Two that stand out is: that psychological debriefing â€Å". . . more of a â€Å"moral maintenance† intervention qua gesture of employer support, rather than aRead MoreQuestions On A Psychological Test949 Words   |  4 Pagestools— psychological tests among them— in selecting military personnel for highly specialized positions involving espionage, intelligence gathering, and the like. Why aren’t these methods used today? 2. What is a psychological test? A psychological test is a test used to help determine behaviors. If the test is being used for psychological treatment, the results of the test can be used to help identify the best treatment options. If the test if for a position in the work force, the test can determineRead MoreThe Vision For My Professional Work After Graduation Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagesrequired to have a Master of Arts as clinical psychologist (MA.) Or the Master in Social Work (MSW.) The MA. will allow me to acquire the license to practice as a counselor. It could be either the License professional counselor (LPC) or License Psychological Associate (LPA). With the MSW. I will be able to practice my profession with the License of Clinical Social Work. For the work that I want to do, there are more advance degrees such as the PhD. in Clinical Psychology or the PhD. in Social WorkRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong?975 Words   |  4 Pagesmedicines are, and to develop medical treatment. There are many non-ani mal test methods that can be used. These methods are more humane, they are also faster, and can be closer related to humans, they can also be cheaper than animal testing. â€Å"Huntingdon Life Science (HLS) kills an average of 500 animals each day for tests† (Kinship Circle). Sadly, many different species of animals have to indoor these terrible conditions and painful tests, such as, primates, rats, mice, dogs, and cats. In animal testingRead MoreBlack Decker1296 Words   |  6 Pagessegments, but trails in the third. Why? Answer: It seems from the case that there are several reasons why BD leads in Professional-Industrial and Consumer product segments, but trails in the Professional-Tradesmen segment. It is also clear from the tests performed by Black Decker that their products were at comparable, or even better at some cases, quality. Branded as Home Tools: It appears that professional-tradesmen did not want to use the same tools that housewives used at homes (Black Decker)Read MorePhysician Assisted Suicide1249 Words   |  5 Pagesand Washington have started the trend of Physican assisted suicide, but the U.S Attorney General’s office, are determined to prevent such laws from passing. In the following pages we will look at the pros and cons of this highly debatable issue, and we will see which side you might lean to. Pros Cons 1) Patients pain can be unbearable 1) Goes against Physicians Hippocratic Oath 2) The right to die should be everyone’s right 2) Lessens the value of human life 3) Die with dignity 3) Open gates toRead MoreThe Scientific Understanding Of Animals Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe early Greek physicians-scientists Aristotle and Erasistratus were some of the first people to test on animals. Galen a Greek physician conducted animal experiments to advance the understanding of anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. Ibn Zuhr a physician from the twelfth century tested surgical procedures on animals before performing them on human patients. An estimate of 60 million animals are used worldwide every year for testing, animals are used for three main reasons: to advance